Mechanism of assessment of anthropogenic impact on the reserves of aquatic biological resources in the Astrakhan region
https://doi.org/10.37663/0131-6184-2022-6-16-20
Abstract
The nature and methods of fishing become extremely important in inland waters with a limited raw material base and sharply changing reproductive capacity of fish herds under the influence of habitat. Currently, 19 species of semi-passable and river fish are used in the Astrakhan region. All these species live in a single water area and practically do not create local singlespecies clusters. The modern resource base of semi-navigable and river fish, on which industrial fishing in the Astrakhan region is based, is limited. Stocks of a number of fish species are declining – roach, tench, pike. Stocks of others are stagnating at a low level – bream, catfish. At the same time, the annual increase in fishing intensity due to the commissioning of new fishing sites does not compensate for the decrease in commercial catches, which indicates the tense state of the fishing resource base in the Astrakhan region.
About the Authors
M. N. Gorokhov
Volga-Caspian Branch of VNIRO Federal State Budgetary Institution (KaspNIRKh)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
M.N. Gorokhov – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of VNIRO branch
V. V. Barabanov
Volga-Caspian Branch of VNIRO Federal State Budgetary Institution (KaspNIRKh)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
V.V. Barabanov – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of the Resource Research Center
V. N. Tkach
Volga-Caspian Branch of VNIRO Federal State Budgetary Institution (KaspNIRKh)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Sciences V.N. Tkach – Candidate of Technical, Senior Researcher
References
1. Barabanov V.V. The experience of assessing the unaccounted withdrawal of semi-navigable and river fish species in the Astrakhan region / V.V. Barabanov, V.N. Tkach, S.V. Shipulin // Bulletin of the Astrakhan State Technical University. Fisheries series. – 2017. – No. 2. – Pp. 18-25.
2. Barabanov V.V. Assessment of the impact of amateur fishing on aquatic biological resources and development of measures for its regulation in the conditions of the Volga-Caspian basin (Astrakhan region): Abstract of the dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Biological Sciences. – Novosibirsk, 2017. – 24 p.
3. Barabanov V.V. Assessment of the state of freshwater ichthyofauna of the Volga-Akhtuba floodplain at the present stage (in 2018 – 2019). / V.V. Barabanov, V.A. Izherskaya // Bulletin of the AGTU. Series: Fisheries. – 2020. – No. 2. – Pp. 52-58.
4. Instructions for the collection and primary processing of materials of aquatic bioresources of the Caspian basin and their habitat. Under the general editorship of G.A. Sudakov. – Astrakhan: KaspNIRKh, 2011. – 233 p.
5. Kushnarenko A.I. The current state and prospects for the development of fishing for semi-navigable fish in the Volga-Caspian region. Fisheries research in the Caspian Sea: Research results for 2004 / A.I. Kushnarenko, O.A. Fomichev, V.N. Tkach – Astrakhan: Kaspnirkha Publishing House, 2005. - Pp. 406-410.
6. Studenov I.I. Fishing sites as a tool for managing the fish resources of the region / I.I. Studenov, A.M. Tortsev // Fisheries. – 2019. – No. 2. – Pp. 30-35.
7. Tkach V.N. Fishing of semi-navigable, river fish, species composition of catches in the Southern fishing area of the Volga-Caspian fishery basin in retrospect and the modern period / V.N. Tkach, S.Yu. Nikiforov // Bulletin of Fisheries Science, 2020. – Vol.6 – No.2 (22). – Pp. 16-26.
8. Treshchev A.I. Intensity of fishing. – M.: Light and food industry, 1983. – 236 p.
9. Shashulovsky V.A., Mosiyash S.S. The experience of assessing unaccounted commercial fishing (on the example of the Volgograd reservoir) / V.A. Shashulovsky, S.S. Mosiyash // Fisheries. – No. 4 – 2003. – Pp.44-46.
Review
For citations:
Gorokhov M.N., Barabanov V.V., Tkach V.N. Mechanism of assessment of anthropogenic impact on the reserves of aquatic biological resources in the Astrakhan region. Fisheries. 2022;(6):16-20. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37663/0131-6184-2022-6-16-20
Views:
25
Email this article 