Biological diversity of herring (Clupea pallasii) Okhotsk Sea
https://doi.org/10.36038/0131-6184-2024-4-35-42
Abstract
The paper provides a comparative analysis of the parameters of the biological diversity of herring living in the Sea of Okhotsk, compared with the parameters for aggregations from other waters where this species of fish lives. As a comparison, molecular genetic indices (average nucleotide diversity, the value of single mutations), as well as a number of environmental indices (Simpson, Shannon, Margalef, etc.) are used, calculated on the basis of carrier frequencies of haplotypic variants for each cluster. It was revealed that there is a gradient of biological variability in the range of this species, which is interpreted by us as a sign of the presence of favorable or unfavorable environmental conditions for the habitat of this species. In total, 4 areas of accumulation of maximum biological diversity for herring were identified throughout its range: the southwest of the Sea of Japan, the northeast of the Sea of Okhotsk, as well as the area near the southeast of the Gulf of Alaska (between Baranov and Queen Charlotte Islands) and in the estuary section of the Columbia River. A significant (p < 0.001) correlation was found between the geographical habitat (in the latitudelongitude position) and the parameters of nucleotide variability.
About the Authors
V. V. Gorbachev
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics; Magadan Branch of VNIRO (MagadanNIRO)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Viktor V. Gorbachev – researcher at the Research Laboratory «Biotechnology of Food Systems» of the Department of Food Technology and Bioengineering
115054, Moscow, Stremyanny per., 36; 685000, Magadan, st. Portovaya, 36/10
A. A. Smirnov
Russian Federal Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography (VNIRO); North-Eastern State University; Dagestan State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Andrey A. Smirnov – Doctor of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Chief Researcher of the Department of Marine Fishes of the Far East; Professor of the Department of Exact and Natural Sciences; Professor of the Department of Ichthyology
105187, Moscow, Okruzhny proezd, 19; 685000, Magadan, st. Portovay, 13; 367025, Makhachkala, st. Gadzhieva, 43a
A. P. Scherbakov
St. Petersburg State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Alexander P. Scherbakov – Head of the Department of Training of Highly Qualified Personnel of the Department of Scientific Work
199034, Saint Petersburg, Universitetskaya nab. 7-9
E. А. Metelev
Magadan branch of the VNIRO (MagadanNIRO)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Evgeny A. Metelev – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head
685000, Magadan, st. Portovaya, 36/10
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Review
For citations:
Gorbachev V.V., Smirnov A.A., Scherbakov A.P., Metelev E.А. Biological diversity of herring (Clupea pallasii) Okhotsk Sea. Fisheries. 2024;(4):35-42. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.36038/0131-6184-2024-4-35-42
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