Environmental aspects of fish oil production in Russia
https://doi.org/10.36038/0131-6184-2024-1-114-121
Abstract
The production of fish oils is associated with a number of environmental issues. The problem of the fishing industry is the processing of low-grade semi-finished fish oils with an acid number of over 20 units. Traditional cleaning of such semi-finished products is unprofitable. The issue of using soap water flows after refining semi-finished fish products with an alkali solution remains unresolved. It is also necessary to determine ways of rational use of pollutants extracted from industrial effluents during flotation treatment – fatty foam masses. Solving these environmental issues will increase the efficiency of fish oil production and reduce its negative impact on the environment. The purpose of the study was to determine the possible directions for the rational use of these fatty objects. These objects are a source of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty ac- ids. Therefore, they should be considered as a secondary material resource for obtaining technical products for various purposes.
About the Author
B. F. Petrov
Murmansk Arctic University (MAU)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Boris F. Petrov – Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Docent, Professor of Department of Food Production Technologies
183010, Murmansk, Sportivnaya street, 13
References
1. Shtym K.A., Lesnyh A.V., Coj K.A. (2015). Experience in the use of fish oil as an alternative liquid fuel in boiler plants. Energetik, 2, pp. 22–23. EDN: RKKSMT. (In Russ.).
2. Valentini M.H.K., Duarte V.H., Nadaleti W. C., Vieira B.M. (2022). Fish oil mixed to castor oil for biodiesel production: antioxidant effects and renewable energy generation. International Journal of Energy and Environmental Engineering, 13(1), Pp. 57-65. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40095-021-00411-2. EDN: WGIFXI.
3. Nguyen T.N., Khoa N.X., Tuan L.A. (2021). The correlation of biodiesel blends with the common rail diesel engine’s performance and emission characteristics. Energies, 14(11). Article number: 2986. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/en14112986. EDN: REARMB.
4. Rakhimov B. P., Adizov B. Z., Abdurahimov S. A., Anorov R. A. et al. (2021). Use of soapstoks as depressants to change viscosity of local oils. Universum: Technical Sciences, 5–4(86), pp. 82–85. EDN: CCCAXR. (In Russ.).
5. Kalmataeva G. N., Sagitova G. F., Trusov V. I., Sakibaeva S. A. (2022). Preparation of fatty acids from soapstock and their use in regenerate formulation. SMTU Transactions, 3(3), pp. 48–60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52899/24141437_2022_03_48. EDN: ZXOBIY. (In Russ.).
6. Gorelova O. M., Kurtukova L. V., Havkunova M. N. (2020). Finding ways to dispose of waste in the production of vegetable oils. Chemistry. Ecology. Urbanistics, 1, Pp. 70–73. EDN: EYGEMR. (In Russ.).
7. Gubanov A. V., Postolov Yu. M., Gubanov S. A., Yakovlev V. I. et al. (2017). A cutting fluid concentrate for metal processing. Vestnik Vserossijskogo Nauchno-issledovatelskogo Instituta Zhirov, 1–2, Pp. 79–81. DOI: 10.25812/VNIIG.2017.2017.19533. EDN: YUUANJ. (In Russ.).
8. Romancova S.V., Gladysheva I.V., Vervekina N.V., Nagornov S.A. et al. (2021). Calculation of physical, chemical and operational characteristics of biodiesel fuel synthesized from liquid and solid fats. Science in the Central Russia, 4(52), Pp. 124–137. DOI: https://doi.org/10.35887/2305-2538-20214-124-137. EDN: EVCSMW. (In Russ.).
9. Kadrevich A.A., Shcherbakova Yu.A., Zubov M. G., EKOTECH Research Center LLC (2021), Method for separating fatty mass from wastewater and preparation it for biodiesel production, RU. Pat. 2749371 С1. EDN: OLAJZZ. (In Russ.).
10. Antonio D. C., Amancio L. P., Rosset I. G. (2018). Biocatalytic ethanolysis of waste chicken fat for biodiesel production. Catalysis Letters, 148(10), Pp. 3214–3222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-018-2529-7. EDN: MHPTXL.
11. Otero A., Mendoza M., Carreras R., Fernández B. (2021). Biogas production from slaughterhouse waste: effect of blood content and fat saponification. Waste Management, 133, Pp. 119–126. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2021.07.035. EDN: BEBQLI.
12. Gajdar S. M., Pikina A. M., Lapsar’ O. M., Golubev I. G. (2023). Development of technology for processing fat waste into technical products. Machinery and Equipment for Rural Area, 3(309), Pp. 32–35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33267/20729642-2023-3-32-35. EDN: WUTRYF. (In Russ.).
13. Kondrakhin I. P., Kurilov N. V., Malahov A. G. et al. (1985). Clinical laboratory diagnostics in veterinary medicine. Moscow. (In Russ.).
14. Petrov B. F. (1997). Development of processes for processing fat waste and low-grade fish oils. Abstract of Cand. of Sci. dissertation. Murmansk. EDN: ZJVCXJ. (In Russ.).
15. Mukatova M. D. (1994). Scientific and practical basis for the creation of low-waste technologies for feed products from hydrobionts. Abstract of Ph.D. dissertation. Moscow. EDN: ZLEMLV. (In Russ.).
16. Boeva N. P., Bredihina O. V., Bredihin S. A., Bochkarev A. I. (2004). On the utilization of secondary raw materials of the fishing industry. Trudy VNIRO, 143, Pp. 201–203. EDN: TPFBKJ. (In Russ.).
17. Motyleva T. A., Petrov B. F., Derkach S. R., Berestova G. I. et al. (2012). Use of fish oil as surfactants in technological processes. Vestnik of MSTU, 15(1), Pp. 54–57. EDN: RGQUFF. (In Russ.).
18. Chan Thi N’yung. (2013). Deep processing of fat-containing wastes of hydrobionts to obtain biofuels. Abstract of Cand. of Sci. dissertation. Voronezh. EDN: SUTXBD. (In Russ.).
19. Muhin M. M., Magadova L. A., Vasilevich V. V., Fedoseev P. O. et al. (2015). Characteristics of fish oils used for the synthesis of surfactants in the petroleum industry. Environmental Protection in Oil and Gas Complex, 2, Pp. 32–37. EDN: TIBWZT. (In Russ.).
20. Vasilevich V. V., Silin M. A., Gubanov V. B., Muhin M. M. (2018). Fish oil-based emulsifiers for enhanced oil recovery. Proceedings of Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, 2(291), Pp. 107–117. EDN: UUCAHU. (In Russ.).
21. Rzhavskaya F. M. (1976). Fish and marine mammal fats. Moscow. (In Russ.).
22. Semenov N. N. (1958). About some problems of chemical kinetics and reactivity. Moscow. EDN: ZHGNLH. (In Russ.).
23. Yoshimura Y., Tanaka H., Tamura K., Ohsaw K. et al. (1986). Stability of fish oil as evaluated by oxygen absorption method. Analytical Sciences, 2(6), Pp. 581–584. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.2.581. EDN: KMPCRJ.
24. Tyutyunnikov B. N., Buhshtab Z. I., Gladkij F. F. et al. (1992). Fat chemistry. Moscow. (In Russ.).
25. Strel’cov V. V., Strebkov S. V. (2009). Trends in the use of biological lubricants. Vestnik of Moscow State Agroengineering University named after V. P. Goryachkin, 2(33), Pp. 66–69. EDN: KZGPTJ. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Petrov B.F. Environmental aspects of fish oil production in Russia. Fisheries. 2024;(1):114-121. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.36038/0131-6184-2024-1-114-121
Views:
35
Email this article 