Correction of the estimate of the Receiving capacity of the Embassy Lake. Baikal for Baikal omul larvae
https://doi.org/10.36038/0131-6184-2025-1-91-101
EDN: TAOOUT
Abstract
The population dynamics of the Baikal omul in the Posolsky Sor is determined by its artificial breeding at Bolsherechensk fish breeding plant (BRZ). Currently, the BRZ activity is an example of efficient pasture fish farming of the Baikal omul and whitefish in general. The BRZ output is 1.25 billion pieces of caviar. However, the recommended stocking volume of fish of the adjacent Posolsky Sor was 0.5 billion larvae. In 2003-2007, over 0.7 billion larvae were released, resulting in a significant decrease in the stock of the Baikal omul in this population. After analyzing our own materials on zooplankton production and reviewing literature data on larval diets, we obtained a curve of the receiving capacity of the Posolsky Sor. The curve reflects a decrease in receiving capacity as larvae grow and diets increase. According to the study results, the optimal volume of artificial breeding is between 0.2-0.3 billion larvae.
About the Authors
P. N. AnoshkoRussian Federation
Anoshko Pavel Nikolaevich – Researcher of Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Environmental and Economic Research and Technologies
664033, Irkutsk, Ulaanbaatar street, 3, office 278
M. V. Sakirko
Russian Federation
Sakirko Maria Vladimirovna – Candidate of Geographical Sciences, Researcher of Laboratory of Hydrochemistry and Atmosphere Chemistry
664033, Irkutsk, Ulaanbaatar street, 3, office 278
A. V. Nepokrytykh
Russian Federation
Nepokrytykh Anna Vladimirovna – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Researcher of Laboratory of Aquatic Invertebrate Biology
664033, Irkutsk, Ulaanbaatar street, 3, office 278
N. G. Sheveleva
Russian Federation
Sheveleva N.G. – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher of Laboratory of Aquatic Invertebrate Biology
664033, Irkutsk, Ulaanbaatar street, 3, office 278
References
1. Anoshko P.N., Makarov M.M., Zorkaltsev V.I., Denikina N.N. et al. (2020). Restriction on catch of the Baikal omul Coregonus migratorius (Georgi, 1775) and probable ecological consequences // South of Russia: Ecology, Development. V. 15. o. 3. Рp. 132-143. (In Russ.).
2. Voronova Z.B., Voronov M.G., Bolshunova E.A., Baldanova A.N. (2019). State and prospects of aquaculture and fisheries development in Buryatia // Adoption of federal state educational standards of higher education. Best practices of fishery education: Collection of scientific papers of the VII national interuniversity scientific and methodological conference (Kazan, October 3-5, 2018). – Kazan: Izd-vo KSTU. Рp. 56-60. (In Russ.).
3. Voronova Z.B., Dzyumenko N.F., Afanasyev S.G. et al. (2015). History of the development and state of artificial reproduction of aquatic biological resources in the Baikal fishery basin // Proceedings of VNIRO. V. 153. Рp. 85-94. (In Russ.).
4. Dzyumenko N.F. (1984). New technology of collecting caviar of the Baikal omul // Fish economy. No.10. Рp. 26-27. (In Russ.).
5. Bobkov A.I., Pavlitskaya V.P. (2001). Research report: Assessment of the level of forage base development and receiving capacity of the Lake Baikal coastal system (final one for 1997-2000 years) – Ulan-Ude. (manuscript). (In Russ.).
6. Semenchenko S.M. (2018). Efficiency of artificial breeding of the Posolskaya population of the Baikal omul Coregonus migratorius // Vestnik of fisheries science. V. 5. No. 2 (18). Рp. 4-23.
7. Wetzel R., Likens G. (2000). Limnological Analysis // 3rd ed. Springer: New York. USA. Рp. 57-112.
8. Methodological recommendations on the collection and processing of materials for hydrobiological research in freshwater bodies. Zooplankton and its production. – L.: GosNIORKh. 1984. 33 p. (In Russ.).
9. Ivanova M.B. (1985). Production of planktonic crustaceans in fresh waters. – L.: Nauka. 246 p. (In Russ.).
10. Neronova S.Yu., Sheveleva N.G., Misharina E.A. (2023). Current state and trophic relationships of zooplankton of the Posolsky Sor of Lake Baikal in 2022 // Readings in memory of V.Y. Levanidov. No. 10. Рp. 173-181. (In Russ.).
11. Mazepova G.F. (1978). Cyclops of Lake Baikal. – Novosibirsk: Nauka. 144 p. (In Russ.).
12. Sheveleva N.G., Mirabdulaev I.M., Ivankina E.A., Kirilchik S.V. (2012). Species composition and ecology of cyclops in Lake Baikal. Actual problems of studying crustaceans of continental waters / // Proceedings of lectures and reports of the International School-Conference. I.D. Papanin Institute of Inland Waters Biology, Russian Academy of Sciences. – Borok. November, 5-9. Рp. 319-322. (In Russ.).
13. Dzyuban M.N. (1965). Finding of Cyclops vicinus var. kikuchii Smirn. in Kuibyshevskoe reservoir // Zool.
14. journ. V. 44. Ed. 2. Рp. 288-291. (In Russ.).
15. Chang C.Y. (2013). Invertebrate fauna of Koreа. Arthropoda: Maxillopoda: Copepoda: Cyclopoida:
16. Cyclopidae: Cyclopinae. Continental Cyclopoids. Vol. 21. №26. 107 p.
17. Bobkov A.I., Pavlitskaya V.P. (1998). Feeding and growth of the omul larvae in the Posolsky Sor // State of aquatic ecosystems of Siberia and prospects for their use. Materials of scientific readings in memory of Professor B.G. Ioganzen. – Tomsk. Рp. 273-274. (In Russ.).
18. Bobkov A.I., Pavlitskaya V.P. (2003). Ecology of young fish of the Posolskaya population of benthic-deepwater omul // 70 years of Bolsherechensk plant: Materials of the regional scientific-practical conf. – Ulan-Ude. Рp. 11-23. (In Russ.).
19. Pavlitskaya V.P., Bobkov A.I. (1999). Assessment of the level of the forage base and receiving capacity of water bodies of the coastal-soral system of Lake Baikal for young omul // Proceedings of the scientific-practical conference “Problems and prospects of rational use of fish resources of Siberia”. – Krasnoyarsk. Рp. 118-128. (In Russ.).
20. Pavlitskaya V.P., Bobkov A.I. (2000). Peculiarities of functioning of early summer zooplankton of the Posolsky Sor of Lake Baikal in the current period // Proceedings of the International Conference “Problems of Hydroecology at the Turn of the Century”. – Spb: 2000. Рp. 6-8. (In Russ.).
21. Kuzmich V.N. (1988). Study the level of development of the forage base of the Baikal littoral-pestiferous system under conditions of extended artificial reproduction of omul (Posolsky sor) (final report for 1988). – Ulan-Ude. (manuscript). (In Russ.).
22. Vinberg G.G. (1956). Intensity of metabolism and nutritional needs of fish. – Minsk: Izd-vo BSU. 254 p. (In Russ.).
23. Smirnov V.V., Shumilov I.P. (1974). Omuls of Lake Baikal // USSR Academy of Sciences. – Novosibirsk: Nauka. 160 p. (In Russ.).
24. Shirobokov I.I. (1988). Nutrition and growth of young whitefish in mono- and polyculture: Cand. of Biological Sciences. – Irkutsk. 24 p. (In Russ.).
25. Toporkov I.G., Tugarina P.Y. (1963). Feeding of the young Baikal omul at the age of up to two years // Proceedings of the All-Union Hydrobiological Society. Vol. 13. Рp. 217-224. (In Russ.).
26. Dolgoarshinnikh Z.M. (1990). Nutrition and food relationships of young fish of the coastal-soral zone of Lake Baikal: extended abstract of dissertation of Cand. Biol. Sc. – Irkutsk. 25 p. (In Russ.).
27. Petukhova N.G., Bobyrev A.E., Sokolov A.V. (2020). Results of the analysis of the state of the benthic-deepwater morpho-ecological group of the Baikal omul (Coregonus migratorius) // Fisheries Issues. V. 21. No. 3. Рp. 283-294. https://doi.org/10.36038/02342774-2020-21-283-294. (In Russ.).
28. Sorokina P.G. (2023). Estimation of variation of surface area and water volume in the commercial bays of Lake Baikal // System Analysis and Mathematical Modelling. V. 5. No. 3. Рp. 367-372. (In Russ.).
29. Sukhodolov A.P., Fedotov A.P., Makarov M.M., Anoshko P.N. et al. (2020). Prospects of fishery utilisation of the Malomorsky fishing area: economic assessment and reasoning // Proceedings of Baikal State University. V. 30. No. 2. Рp. 233-244. https://doi.org/10.17150/25002759.2020.30(2).233-244. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Anoshko P.N., Sakirko M.V., Nepokrytykh A.V., Sheveleva N.G. Correction of the estimate of the Receiving capacity of the Embassy Lake. Baikal for Baikal omul larvae. Fisheries. 2025;1(1):91-101. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.36038/0131-6184-2025-1-91-101. EDN: TAOOUT