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Analysis of historical changes of the abiotic parameters of the Sea of Azov, as a possible tool for long-term forecasting in fisheries

https://doi.org/10.37663/0131-6184-2022-1-50-54

Abstract

Over the past millennia, the Sea of Azov has undergone a number of very significant changes in the hydrological regime, salinity, and boundaries of biological communities. An increase in the salinity of the waters of the Azov Sea up to 15 ‰ was noted many times. This suggests that the current "record" salinity levels from a historical point of view are not extreme. According to forecasts of changes in the level of the World Ocean, one should expect another transgression and intensive pontization of the Sea of Azov. This creates the preconditions for a long-term forecast of a change in the basic fishing objects in the Sea of Azov from a group of pontic relicts to Mediterranean invaders and introduced species.

About the Authors

D. F. Afanasyev
Azov-Black Sea Branch of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography ("AzNIIRH")
Russian Federation

Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Center for Fisheries Ecology and Integrated Ecosystem Analysis.



V. N. Belousov
Azov-Black Sea Branch of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography ("AzNIIRH")
Russian Federation

Candidate of Biological Sciences, Deputy Head of the Branch.



E. A. Kozhurin
Azov-Black Sea Branch of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography ("AzNIIRH")
Russian Federation

Head of the branch.



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Review

For citations:


Afanasyev D.F., Belousov V.N., Kozhurin E.A. Analysis of historical changes of the abiotic parameters of the Sea of Azov, as a possible tool for long-term forecasting in fisheries. Fisheries. 2022;(1):50-54. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37663/0131-6184-2022-1-50-54

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