Preview

Fisheries

Advanced search

The effect of increased temperature on physiological state of whitefish cultivated in aqua-culture

https://doi.org/10.37663/0131-6184-2022-1-69-74

Abstract

The cultivation of muksun at a high temperature (exceeding the normal temperature for the whitefish) caused deviations in physiology, however did not significantly affect the growth and survival. The content of vitamin C and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids of the omega 3 type sharply decreased. Two-year-old whitefish showed accumulation of fat in the liver and an increased hepatosomatic index; the haemoglobin content decreased. In some fish, the latter indicator decreased to 20-30 g/L, bearing in mind the normal range of 70-110 g/L. Such deviations observed in the physiology of the fish receiving both experimental and imported feeds indicate stimulation of lipid peroxidation at an increased temperature and weakening of antioxidant system.

About the Authors

I. N. Ostroumova
St. Petersburg Branch of VNIRO State Research University (L.S. Berg State Research Institute)
Russian Federation

Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher, Aquaculture Laboratory.



V. V. Kostyunichev
St. Petersburg Branch of VNIRO State Research University (L.S. Berg State Research Institute)
Russian Federation

Candidate of Biological Sciences, Head of the laboratory, Aquaculture Laboratory.



A. A. Lyutikov
St. Petersburg Branch of VNIRO State Research University (L.S. Berg State Research Institute)
Russian Federation

Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher, Aquaculture Laboratory.



A. K. Shumilina
St. Petersburg Branch of VNIRO State Research University (L.S. Berg State Research Institute)
Russian Federation

Candidate of Biological Sciences, leading researcher, Aquaculture Laboratory.



M. M. Vylka
St. Petersburg Branch of VNIRO State Research University (L.S. Berg State Research Institute)
Russian Federation

Leading specialist, Aquaculture Laboratory.



References

1. Kostyunichev V.V. Technology of cultivation and formation of brood herds of whitefish in industrial conditions: Collection of scientific works / St. Petersburg: GosNIORH, 2005, Issue 333. - Pp. 3-18.

2. Collection of methodological recommendations on the industrial cultivation of whitefish for reproduction and commercial aquaculture [Edited by A.K. Shumilina]. St. Petersburg: GosNIORH, 2012. - 289 p.

3. Knyazeva L.M. Recommendations for increasing the shelf life of granular feed for juvenile trout by spraying it with an aqueous solution of vitamin C. - L.: State Research Institute, 1979. - 12 p.

4. Zhiteneva A.D. Fundamentals of ichthyohematology (in a comparative aspect. / A.D. Zhiteneva, E.V. Makarov, O.A. Rudnitskaya, A.V. Mirzoyan. - Rostov-on-Don: AzNIIRKH, 2012. - 320 p.

5. Golovanov V.K. Temperature criteria for the vital activity of freshwater fish. - M.: Polygraph-plus, 2013. - 301c.

6. Gladyshev M.I. Irreplaceable sources of polyunsaturated fatty acids for aquaculture// Questions of ichthyology. - 2021. - volume 61. - No. 4. - Pp. 471-485. DOI: 10.31857/S0042875221030048

7. Tocher D.R., Bendiksen E.A, Campbell E.A., Bell J.G. The role of phospholipids in nutrition and metabolism of teleost fish// Aquaculture. – 2008. – v. 280. – Рp. 21-34.

8. Ostroumova I.N. Symptoms of bioantioxidant deficiencies in fish with malnutrition//Ecological physiology and biochemistry of sturgeon fish. Materials of the international symposium. 1997. – Pp. 94-96.

9. Livingstone D.R. Contaminant reactive oxygen species production and oxidative damage in aquatic organisms // Mar. Pollut. Bull. – 2001. – Vol.42. – Pp. 656-666.

10. Lukina Yu. N. Problems of fish health in aquatic ecosystems of the European Siberian region of the Palearctic. Autoref.dis. doct. biol. sciences. Petrozavodsk: Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2014. 37 p.

11. Miyasaki T. Metabolism and physiological activity of ascorbyl-2- phosphate in fish// J. of Shimonoseki University of fisheries. 1995. – 43 (2). – Рp. 45-107.

12. Chien L.-T., Hwang D.-F. Effect of thermal stress and vitamin C on lipid peroxidation and fatty acid composition in the liver of thornfish Terapon jarbua. // Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part B 128. – 2001. – Рp. 91-97.

13. Chien, L.T., Hwang, D.F., Jeng, S.S., Effect of thermal stress on dietary requirement of vitamin C in thornfish Terapon jarbua. //Fish. Sci. – 1999. – 65. – Рp. 731 -735.

14. Ostroumova I. N. The effect of vitamin C on the fatty acid composition of liver and muscle yearlings coregonines (Сoregonidae) that is grown in aquaculture. / I. N. Ostroumova, V. V. Rostunichev, A. A. Lyutikov A. K. Shumilina, T.A. Filatova // Problems of fisheries. - 2020. - Volume 21. -No. 3. - Pp. 343-352.


Review

For citations:


Ostroumova I.N., Kostyunichev V.V., Lyutikov A.A., Shumilina A.K., Vylka M.M. The effect of increased temperature on physiological state of whitefish cultivated in aqua-culture. Fisheries. 2022;(1):69-74. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37663/0131-6184-2022-1-69-74

Views: 25


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 0131-6184 (Print)

По вопросу подписки и приобретения номеров журналов просьба обращаться в ООО «Агентство «КНИГА-СЕРВИС» (т.:  495 – 680-90-88;  E-mail: public@akc.ru  Web: www.akc.ru).