Biotechnology of encapsulated liquid-phase dietary supplement "Akibol" from the fat of ringed seal Phoca hispida (Akiba) catch in Arctic Yakutia
https://doi.org/10.36038/0131-6184-2024-6-97-105
Abstract
The Akiba ringed seal is one of the most numerous and widespread species of common seals in the Arctic Yakutia, where their catch is not a productive economic activity of the local population. However, the products that can be obtained from the seal fishery (fat, meat, skin) play a significant role in the semi-subsistence economy of the population of Yakutia. The lack of economically sound technology for the production of socially important pinniped processing products hinders the development and growth of this type of fishery. Our research has shown that the FA composition of the fat from the Akiba ringed seal caught in the Arctic Yakutia is represented by 20 fatty acids, which determine the biological value of the fatty raw material from its integumentary blubber. It was found that there are 2.6 times more unsaturated FAs than saturated ones. Ringed seal fats contain eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid, which belong to the omega-3 PUFA family and play an important role in the creation of cell membranes and their functioning. In this regard, PUFAs omega-3 fatty acids are essential substances for the functioning of the human body. Oleic acid (omega-9), which is an oncoprotector, was found in ringed seal fat. The biotechnology of melting fat from the sebum of the ringed seal (Akiba), the process of enriching it with Biologically active substances in the production of liquid-phase dietary supplements with PUFA omega-3, omega-6 and Vitamins A, D3 and E, as well as the manufacture of a capsule form of dietary supplements "Akibol" were presented.
About the Authors
M. M. Ershova
Arctic State Agrotechnological University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Marianna M. Yershova – Senior Lecturer, Department of Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise and Hygiene
677010, Yakutsk, Sergelyakhskoye highway 3 km, 3
A. V. Podkorytova
Russian Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Antonina V. Podkorytova – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Chief Researcher, Department of Innovative Technologies
Moscow, Okruzhnоy proezd, 19, p. 1
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Review
For citations:
Ershova M.M., Podkorytova A.V. Biotechnology of encapsulated liquid-phase dietary supplement "Akibol" from the fat of ringed seal Phoca hispida (Akiba) catch in Arctic Yakutia. Fisheries. 2024;(6):97-105. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.36038/0131-6184-2024-6-97-105
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