Features of the development of norm-forming indicators of verification of catches of Pacific salmon
https://doi.org/10.37663/0131-6184-2023-1-38-43
Abstract
Among the extraction of aquatic biological resources in the Far East and in Russia as a whole, Pacific salmon occupy the second place in the total catch of fish. A feature of the physiology of Pacific salmon is pronounced transformations during the period of putina, namely, changes in color, body shape, head, jaw curvature and tooth enlargement, different mass indicators of fish and the chemical composition of muscle tissue. In this regard, a differentiated approach is needed when developing standard-setting indicators for verifying Pacific salmon catches. The conducted studies allowed us to determine the norm-forming indicators in the production of frozen fish from pink salmon and chum salmon from different production areas, depending on their biological state.
About the Authors
E. S. ChupikovaRussian Federation
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Head of the Laboratory
Laboratory of Standardization, Standardization and Technical Regulation
Vladivostok
T. A. Sayapina
Russian Federation
Chief Specialist
Laboratory of Standardization, Standardization and Technical Regulation
Vladivostok
E. V. Yakush
Russian Federation
Candidate of Chemical Sciences, First Deputy Head
Vladivostok
References
1. Salmon–2022 (Putin's forecast). – Vladivostok: TINRO, 2022. – 107 p.
2. Shevlyakov E.A. The current state of the salmon complex of the Bolshoy River (western Kamchatka): reproduction, fishing, management/ – Shevlyakov E.A., Dubynin V.A., Zorbidi Zh.Кh., Zavarina L.O. and others // News of TINRO: Vladivostok.- 2013. – Vol. 174. – p. 3-37.
3. Methods for determining the consumption rates of raw materials in the production of products from hydrobiotics / Edited by E.N. Kharenko. – M.: VNIRO Publishing House, 2002. – 270 p.
4. Guidelines for technological rationing of the yield of processed aquatic bioresources and aquaculture facilities for the purpose of their rational use. - M.: VNIRO Publishing House, 2019. – Issue 9. – 73 p.
5. Field determinant of commercial and mass fish species of the Far Eastern seas of Russia / Tuponogov V.N., L.S. Kodolov. – Vladivostok: Russian Island, 2014. – 336 p.
6. Mikulin A.E. Pre-spawning morphophysiological adaptations in Pacific locales during habitat change / Mikulin A.E., Gritsenko O.F., Smirnov B.P., Mikodin E.V. and others // M.: Proceedings of VNIRO. – 2002. – Vol. 141 – Pp. 123-128.
7. Gritsenko A.V. The relationship of biological indicators of Pacific salmon of the genus ONCORHYNCHUS with the dynamics of their abundance in the northeast of Kamchatka / A.V. Gritsenko, E.N. Kharenko // Questions of ichthyology. - 2015. – No. 3. – Vol. 55. – Pp. 356-367. DOI: 10.7868/S0042875215030042.
8. Pustovalova E.M. The influence of mating changes of Pacific salmon on the functional and technological properties of their muscle tissue / E.M. Pustovalova, V.D. Bogdanov // News of TINRO: Vladivostok. - 2007. – Vol.150. – Pp. 391-399.
9. GOST 32366-2013 Frozen fish. Technical conditions. – Moscow: Rosstandart, 2014. – 22 p.
10. GOST 32342-2013 Pacific salmon with spawning changes frozen. Technical conditions. – Moscow: Rosstandart, 2019. – 12 p.
11. Kizevetter I. V. Technology of salmon and partial caviar. – M.: Pishchepromizdat, 1958. – 518 p.
12. GOST 34884-2022 Fish, aquatic invertebrates, aquatic mammals, algae and products from them. Terms and definitions. – Moscow: Russian Institute of Standardization, 2022. – 24 p.
Review
For citations:
Chupikova E.S., Sayapina T.A., Yakush E.V. Features of the development of norm-forming indicators of verification of catches of Pacific salmon. Fisheries. 2023;(1):38-43. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37663/0131-6184-2023-1-38-43