Anthropogenic factors of diseases and death of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.)
https://doi.org/10.37663/0131-6184-2023-3-14-24
Abstract
The present review examines the long-term trend of declining populations of "wild" Atlantic salmon in most European countries and northwestern regions of Russia, due to intensive fishing, poaching, anthropogenic impact on marine waters and freshwater river systems, logging, numerous dams and hydroelectric power plants on spawning rivers, destruction of aquatic biotopes and bottom biocenoses. Deep depression of the majority of Atlantic salmon populations has been observed in the Arctic fishing regions of the Russian Federation for more than 30 years, which has led to a decrease in average annual catches by more than 20 times over half a century. Since 2015, the Federal Center for Animal Health has been conducting research to identify the causes of viral and bacterial etiology diseases and the death of Atlantic salmon populations going to spawn in the rivers of the Kola Peninsula. Currently, in the course of research, the causes of disease and death of Atlantic salmon have not been established. This worries residents and the leadership of the Murmansk region, the scientific community, the Rosselkhoznadzor, the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of Russia. Changes in the adaptive properties of fish, physiology, in the digestive system and etiology – the slaughter and death of Atlantic salmon in an aquatic environment contaminated with heavy metals, petro-hydrocarbons and other pollutants are considered through anthropogenic factors of influence. In the course of further comprehensive studies, the establishment of the causes of diseases and death of salmon will allow to develop a system of measures and recommendations for the elimination of diseases and death of Atlantic salmon in the rivers of the Kola Peninsula, to begin the restoration of salmon populations.
About the Authors
V. V. Vorobyev
Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Center for Animal Health Protection" (FGBI "VNIIZH)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Valery V. Vorobyov – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Reference Laboratory for Aquaculture Diseases
600901, Vladimir, md. Yurievets
I. A. Chvala
Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Center for Animal Health Protection" (FGBI "VNIIZH)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Ilya A. Chvala – Candidate of Veterinary Sciences, Deputy Director for Scientific Work
600901, Vladimir, md. Yurievets
F. I. Korennoy
Federal State Budgetary Institution "Federal Center for Animal Health Protection" (FGBI "VNIIZH)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Fedor I. Korennoy – Candidate of Geographical Sciences, Researcher
600901, Vladimir, md. Yurievets
References
1. Tortsev, A.M. (2021). Biological bases of Atlantic salmon stock management (Salmo salar Linnaeus, 1758) in the Northern Dvina River basin and improvement of its fishery regulation: abstract of the dissertation of the Candidate. biol. sciences. Arkhangelsk. 151 p. (In Russ.)
2. Martynov, V.G. (2007). Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) in the North of Russia. Yekaterinburg: Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences 414 p. (In Russ.)
3. Bartel, R. (1998). Atlantic salmon. St. Petersburg: Nauka. 575 p. (In Russ.)
4. State report "On the state and use of water resources of the Russian Federation in 2018". M.: NIA-Nature. 2019. 290 p. (In Russ.)
5. State report "On the state and environmental protection of the Russian Federation in 2019". Moscow: Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia; Lomonosov Moscow State University. 2020. 1000 p. (In Russ.)
6. Report "On the state and use of water resources of the Russian Federation in 2020". Moscow: Rosvodresursy, NIA-Nature, 2022. 510 p. (In Russ.)
7. The state of the natural environment and environmental problems on the Kola Peninsula. Part 1. Report of the State Committee for Environmental Protection of the Murmansk Region in 1999 // www.metal-profi.ru/library/sostojnie_prirоdnoi_2/htm. (Accessed 17.08.2022). (In Russ.)
8. Vorobyov, V.V. (2022). Anthropogenic impact on Atlantic salmon populations (Salmo salar L.) in the Arctic basin of the Russian Federation / V.V. Vorobyov // Ribnoye hozyastvo = Fisheries. Vol.5. Pp. 34-46. DOI: 10.37663/0131-6184-2022-5-34-46. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
9. Vorobyov, V.V. (2022). Problems of restoration of Atlantic salmon populations in the European North of Russia / V.V. Vorobyov // Agrarnaya Rossiya. Agrarian Russia. Vol. 10. Pp. 26-31. DOI: 10.30906/1999-5636-2022-10-26-31. (In Russ., abstract in Eng.)
10. Analytical report on the fact of disease and death of wild Atlantic salmon (salmon) going to spawn in some rivers of the Murmansk region. Vladimir: VNIIZH/ 2020. 36 p. (In Russ.)
11. Rakhkonen, R., Wennerstrom, P., Rintamaki, P., Kannel, R. (2013). Healthy fish. Prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Helsinki: Nykypaino, 177 p.
12. Vasilkov, G.V. Grishchenko, L.I., Kanaev, A. [et al.] Diseases of fish: HANDBOOK. M.: Agropromizdat. 1989. 288 p. (In Russ.)
13. Andrews, K. Diseases of fish. (2007). Prevention and treatment / Translated from the English by S.A. Smirnova / K. Andrews, E. Excel, N. Carrington – M.: Aquarium-Print. – 206 p. (In Russ.)
14. Yender, R. Michel, J., Lord, C. 2002.Managing seafood safety after an oil spill. Seattle: Hazardous Materials response division, office of response and restoration, national oceanic and atmospheric administration 72 p.
15. Patin, S.A. (2017). Oil and ecology of the continental shelf: in 2 volumes. / 2nd ed. revised and supplemented. vol. 1: Offshore oil and gas complex: state, prospects, impact factors. M.: Publishing House of VNIRO. 326 p. (In Russ.)
16. Moles, A. (1998).Sensitivity often-aquatic species to lond-term crude oil exposure. Bull. Environ. Texicol. Vol. 61. – Pp. 102-107.
17. Birtwell, I.K., Fink, R., Brand, D., Alexander, R., McAllister, C.D. (1999). Survival of pink salmon fry (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) to adulthood after 10 days of exposure to aromatic hydrocarbon watersoluble fraction of crude oil and release into the Pacific Ocean. // Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. Vol. 56. Pp. 2087-2098.
18. Borisov, V.M., Osetrova, N.V., Ponomarenko, V.P. [et al.]. (2001).The impact of the development of offshore oil and gas fields on the biological resources of the Barents Sea. Methodological recommendations for assessing damage to fisheries. M.: Economics and Informatics, 272 p. (In Russ.)
19. Pollino, C.A. Holdway, D.A. (2002). Toxicity Testing of Crude Oil and Related Compounds Using Early Life Stages of the Crimson-Spotted Rainbow fish (Melanotaenia fluviatilis) // Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. Vol. 52. No. 3. Pp. 180-189.
20. Lukyanenko, V.N., Cherkashin, S.A., Kandinsky, P.A. (1987). Behavior of juvenile fish and mysids in solutions of toxicants of organic origin // Hydrobiological Journal. Vol. 23, No. 4. Pp. 64-69. (In Russ.)
21. Brand, D. G. Fink, R., Bengeyfield, W., Birtwell, I.K., McAllister, C.D. (2001). Pink salmon fry acclimatized in salt water (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) develop stress-related visceral lesions after 10 days of exposure to suble-thal concentrations of the water-soluble fraction of crude oil of the Northern Slope // Toxicological pathology. September-October. V. 29 (5). Pp. 574-584.
22. Patin, S.A. Influence of pollution on biological resources and productivity of the World Ocean. M.: Food industry, 1979. 304 p. (In Russ.)
Review
For citations:
Vorobyev V.V., Chvala I.A., Korennoy F.I. Anthropogenic factors of diseases and death of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). Fisheries. 2023;(3):14-24. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37663/0131-6184-2023-3-14-24
Views:
28
Email this article 