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Assessment of the quality of smoky smoke based on its physico-chemical characteristics

https://doi.org/10.37663/0131-6184-2022-6-115-118

Abstract

The work is devoted to the study of the physico-chemical characteristics of wood smoke used in the production of hot and cold smoked fish. The dispersion composition of wood smoke is determined depending on the temperature in the smoke formation zone and the excess air coefficient. The content of the main smoky components and polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the particles of the dispersed phase of wood smoke of various sizes has been established. A model of changing the dispersed composition of smoky smoke in the process of hot smoking is proposed. Theoretical calculations based on the proposed models of changes in the dispersed composition have been experimentally confirmed.

Physico-chemical and statistical research methods were used in the work.

About the Authors

E. N. Kim
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University (FGBOU VO "Dalrybvtuz")
Russian Federation

E.N. Kim – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor



E. G. Timchuk
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University (FGBOU VO "Dalrybvtuz")
Russian Federation

Timchuk E.G. – Associate Professor



E. A. Zayats
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University (FGBOU VO "Dalrybvtuz")
Russian Federation

Zayats E.A. – graduate student



E. V. Glebova
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University (FGBOU VO "Dalrybvtuz")
Russian Federation

Glebova E.V. – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor



E. P. Lapteva
Far Eastern State Technical Fisheries University (FGBOU VO "Dalrybvtuz")
Russian Federation

Lapteva E.P. – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor – Department of "Management of Technical Systems"



References

1. Kurko V.I. Physico-chemical and chemical bases of smoking. – M.: Pishchpromizdat, 1960. – 223 p.

2. Voskresensky N.A. Technology of salting, smoking and drying fish [Text]. – 2nd ed., reprint. and additional – M.: Pishchepromizdat, 1958. – 547 p.

3. Hwan E.A. On the role of the dispersion medium of smoke during smoking / E.A. Hwan, B.F. Sadovsky, N.A. Voskresensky // Fisheries. – 1972. – No. 6. – Pp.67-68.

4. Utility model Patent No. 201949 U1 Russian Federation, IPC A23B 4/044. Smoke generator: No. 2020128033: application 20.08.2020: publ. 21.01.2021 / E.A. Zayats, E.N. Kim, V.I. Maksimova, E.G. Timchuk; applicant Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Far Eastern State Technical University Fisheries University" (FGBOU VO "Dalrybvtuz").

5. Utility model Patent No. 95467 U1 Russian Federation, IPC A23B 4/052. Installation for smokeless smoking: No. 2010108021/22: application 04.03.2010: publ. 10.07.2010 / E.N. Kim, R.N., Andreev, E.V. Osipov, V.V. Maksimov, E.G. Timchuk; applicant Limited Liability Company "DymRAN" (LLC "DymRAN").

6. Kurko V.I. Methods studies of the smoking process and smoked products. Moscow: Pi-shcheprom, 1977. – 157 p.


Review

For citations:


Kim E.N., Timchuk E.G., Zayats E.A., Glebova E.V., Lapteva E.P. Assessment of the quality of smoky smoke based on its physico-chemical characteristics. Fisheries. 2022;(6):115-118. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37663/0131-6184-2022-6-115-118

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ISSN 0131-6184 (Print)

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