Prerequisites for the selection of two-year-old female rainbow trout, according to the timing and multiplicity of maturation, when growing in a closed water supply installation
https://doi.org/10.37663/0131-6184-2023-6-135-140
Abstract
The article presents the results of the evaluation of two-years-old female rainbow trout, matured at the beginning, middle and the end of spawning season, by body weight, reproductive characteristics, embryo survival and the frequency of occurrence of fish with bicycle maturation. Significant differences in the mass of eggs were revealed depending on the timing of ovulation.
The survival rate of embryos did not depend on the weight of eggs and had high rates in fish that matured in the middle and end of spawning. The frequency of occurrence of bicyclic females among groups of two-year-olds who matured at different times had great differences. The data obtained are important when conducting breeding in order to shift the spawning season and create new layering and trout breeds when breeding in RAS.
About the Authors
A. A. ZinchenkoRussian Federation
Alexander A. Zinchenko – Researcher at the Fish Stocks Reproduction Laboratory
188514, Leningrad region, Lomonosovsky district, village. Ropsha, Strelninskoe highway, p.4
N. I. Shindavina
Russian Federation
Nina I. Shindavina – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Leading researcher of the Fish Breeding Laboratory
188514, Leningrad region, Lomonosovsky district, village. Ropsha, Strelninskoe highway, p.4
V. S. Yezhkov
Russian Federation
Vladislav S Yezhkov – Master's Student of the Department of Aquaculture and Fish Diseases
196084, St. Petersburg, Chernihiv str., 5
References
1. Nikandrov V.Ya., Shindavina N.I., Yankovskaya V.A. (2003). Creation of a complex of rainbow trout breeds with a continuous maturation cycle // The material is international. symposium "Hydrogen aquaculture: Strategy in the XXI century". S-Pb. September 8-13, 2003. Pp .222-223. (In Russ.)
2. Shcherbenok Yu.I., Mikhel A.E., Krishtofovich E.N., Verkholantseva A.G. (1982). Fish-breeding and biological characteristics of rainbow trout in connection with different maturation periods of females in the spawning season // Collection of scientific works of VNIIPRH. Issue.33. Pp.147-157. (In Russ.)
3. Drekun D. (1973). Urgo, selection and testing of prognostic material on the Pastramian fish farm “Moracha” // Ribar.Yugosl. T.28. N.4. Pp.83-87.
4. Siitonen L. and Gall G.A.F. (1989). Reaction to the choice of an early spawning date for rainbow trout Salmogairdneri // Aquaculture. No.78. Pp.153-161.
5. Sadler S. E., Molkod D., McKay L.K., Moccia R.D. (1992). Selection for early spawning and the repeatability of the spawning date of rainbow trout // Aquaculture. Vol.100. №1-3. Pp.103-118.
6. Shindavina N.I., Zinchenko A.A., Tashbaev D.U., Nikandrov V.Ya., Lukin A.A. (2022). Bicyclic maturation of rainbow trout females in the installation of closed water supply (UZV) // Questions of fishing. Vol. 23. No.3. Pp. 146-152. (In Russ.)
7. Aida K., Dakai K., Nomura M., Lawes.U., Hanui J., Tanaka S., Ohto H. (1984). Reproductive activity of a rainbow trout strain spawning twice a year // Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish. Vol.50. Pp.1165-1172
8. Billard R. (1992). Reproduction of rainbow trout: sexual differentiation, dynamics of gametogenesis, biology and preservation of gametes // Aquaculture. Vol. 100. No. 2. Pp. 263-298.
9. Su G.-S., Liljedal L.-E., Gall A.E. (1999). Estimates of phenotypic and genetic parameters for the intra-seasonal date and spawning age of rainbow trout females // Aquaculture. No. 171. Pp.209-220.
10. Bromage N.R., Elliott J.A., Springate J.R.K. and Whitehead S. (1984). The influence of constant photoperiods on the spawning time of rainbow trout // Aquaculture. No. 43. Pp. 213-223.
11. Nikandrov V.Ya., Shindavina N.I. (2006). Creation, improvement and maintenance of breeding achievements in breeding farms. In the collection of "Iris rocks (Oncorhynchusmykiss W.). Moscow: Rosinform Federal State University. Pp. 110-315.
12. Titarev E.F., Sergeeva L.S., Linnik A.V. (1991).Typical technology of breeding and cultivation of different forms of rainbow trout. M. 85c. (In Russ.)
13. Savostyanova G.G., Nikandrov V.Ya. (1976). Dependence of some biometric indicators of caviar on the age of rainbow trout females // Izv.GosNIORH. Vol.13. Pp. 3-7. (In Russ.)
14. Thorpe J., Miles M. and Kay D. (1984). The rate of development, fertility and size of eggs of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) // Aquaculture. Vol.43. Pp.289-306.
15. Springate J.R.S. and Bromage N.R. (1985). The effect of egg size on early growth and survival of rainbow trout (Salmogairdneri R.) // Aquaculture. Vol.47. Pp.163-172.
16. Jonsson B., Svavarsson E. (2000). The relationship between egg size and early mortality of Arctic char Salvelinus alpinus// Aquaculture. Vol. 187: Pp. 315-317. doi:/10.1016/S0044-8486(00)00312-4
17. Leblanc K.A., B.K. Kristjansson and S. Skulason (2016). The importance of egg energy density for the formation of early sizes and productivity of Arctic char Salvelinus alpinus // Research in the field of aquaculture. 47. Pp. 1100-1111. doi: org/10.1111/are.12566.
18. Novozhenin N.P. (1972). Dependence of the quality of offspring on the age of producers of rainbow trout // Abstract. cand. diss. M. 23 c. (In Russ.)
19. Donaldson L.R. (1970). Selective breeding of salmon fish // Marine aquaculture. Vol.7. No. 4. Pp.147-181.
20. Beecham T.D., Whitler F.K. and Morley R.B. (1985). The effect of egg size on incubation time and the size of chum salmon (Oncorhinchusketa) and coho salmon (Oncorchinchuskisutch) fry // Can. J. Zool. V.63. N.4. Pp.847-850.
Review
For citations:
Zinchenko A.A., Shindavina N.I., Yezhkov V.S. Prerequisites for the selection of two-year-old female rainbow trout, according to the timing and multiplicity of maturation, when growing in a closed water supply installation. Fisheries. 2023;(6):135-140. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37663/0131-6184-2023-6-135-140