Phylometroidosis in aquaculture: biology of the parasite, pathogenicity, methods of treatment (review)
https://doi.org/10.37663/0131-6184-2022-2-66-71
Abstract
The work is a summary of the literature data on the study of phylometroidosis, a helminthic disease of fish, the causative agent of which is the viviparous nematodes PhilometroideslusianaVismanis, 1966. On the territory of the Russian Federation, the disease belongs to the list of quarantine ones, therefore, as a result of the detection of the pathogen, restrictive measures are applied to the fish farm in order to prevent it further distribution. Nematodes have a mechanical and toxic effect on the body of fish: they injure the liver and kidney tissues, blood capillaries, swim bladder, and release toxins. In older fish, during the migration of the parasite, the skin is destroyed, ulcers may appear, after which the invasion may be complicated by the addition of pathogenic microf lora (bacteria and fungi) circulating in the water. Anthelmintics are used to treat phylometroidosis.
About the Authors
V. N. Khorosheltseva
Azov-Black Sea Branch of the VNIRO Federal State Medical University (AzNIIRH); Academy of Biology and Biotechnology named after D.I. Ivanovsky Southern Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Postgraduate student, Head of the Laboratory of Ichthyopathology of the AzNIIRH; Department of Ecology and Nature Management of the Academy of Biology and Biotechnology named after D.I. Ivanovsky Southern FU
T. V. Strizhakova
Azov-Black Sea Branch of the VNIRO Federal State Medical University (AzNIIRH)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Candidate of Biological Sciences, Chief Specialist of the Laboratory of Ichthyopathology
G. V. Mosesyan
Azov-Black Sea Branch of the VNIRO Federal State Medical University (AzNIIRH)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Leading Specialist of the Laboratory of Ichthyopathology
A. A. Kerimova
Junior Specialist of the Artificial Reproduction Sector
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Azov-Black Sea Branch of the VNIRO Federal State Medical University (AzNIIRH)
E. A. Ivanova
Azov-Black Sea Branch of the FSBI VNIRO (AzNIIRH)
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Chief Specialist of the Laboratory of Ichthyopathology
T. V. Denisova
Academy of Biology and Biotechnology named after D.I. Ivanovo Southern Federal University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Department of Ecology and Nature Management
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Review
For citations:
Khorosheltseva V.N., Strizhakova T.V., Mosesyan G.V., Kerimova A.A., Ivanova E.A., Denisova T.V. Phylometroidosis in aquaculture: biology of the parasite, pathogenicity, methods of treatment (review). Fisheries. 2022;(2):66-71. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.37663/0131-6184-2022-2-66-71
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